Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus

LCLeast concern

Distribution

The Eurasian sparrowhawk is a major predator of smaller woodland birds, though only 10% of its hunting attacks are successful. It hunts by surprise attack, using hedges, tree-belts, copses, orchards and other cover near woodland areas; its choice of habitat is dictated by these requirements. It also makes use of gardens in built-up areas, taking advantage of the prey found there.

It waits, hidden, for birds to come near, then breaks cover and flies out fast and low. A chase may follow, with the hawk even flipping upside-down to grab the victim from below or following it on foot through vegetation. It can "stoop" onto prey from a great height.

Habitat

This species is prevalent in most woodland types in its range, and also in more open country with scattered trees.

Diet

More than 120 bird species have been recorded as prey and individual Eurasian sparrowhawks may specialise in certain prey.

Reproduction

The Eurasian sparrowhawk breeds in well-grown, extensive areas of woodland. Usually a clutch of four or five eggs is laid.

Specimens & photos

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