Eurasian Bittern

Eurasian Bittern

Botaurus stellaris

LCLeast concern

Distribution

Usually solitary, the Eurasian bittern forages in reed beds, walking stealthily or remaining still above a body of water where prey may occur. If it senses that it has been seen, it points its bill directly upwards and becomes motionless so that its cryptic plumage causes it to blend into the surrounding reeds: an action known as bitterning. It is most active at dawn and dusk.

Habitat

It usually inhabits Phragmites reed beds.

Diet

Bitterns feed on fish, eels, amphibians and invertebrates, hunting along the reed margins in shallow water.

Reproduction

Four or five eggs are laid in late March and April and incubated by the female.

Specimens & photos

Take part

Seen something wild?

Photos, sightings, old specimens — every record helps the archive grow. Send it to us on WhatsApp and our team will check it.

Send us your sighting