
Common Bottlenose Dolphin
Tursiops truncatus
Distribution
Common bottlenose dolphins live in groups called pods that typically number about 15 individuals, but group size varies from pairs of dolphins to over 100 or even occasionally over 1000 animals for short periods of time .They do not chew their food, instead swallowing it whole. Dolphin groups often work as a team to harvest schools of fish, though they also hunt individually. Dolphins search for prey primarily using echolocation, which is a form of sonar. They emit clicking sounds and listen for the return echoes to determine the location and shape of nearby items, including potential prey. Dolphins also use sound for communication, including squeaks emitted from the blowhole, whistles emitted from nasal sacs below the blowhole, and sounds emitted through body language, such as leaping from the water and slapping their tails on the water. Their heads contain an oily substance that both acts as an acoustic lens and protects the brain case.
Habitat
They can be found in the warm and temperate tropical oceans worldwide.
Diet
Their diets consist mainly of eels, squid, shrimp and wide variety of fishes.
Reproduction
Newborn calves are between 0.8 and 1.4 m long and weigh between 15 and 30 kg.
Specimens & photos
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